Disease Informed Neural Networks

10/11/2021
by   Sagi Shaier, et al.
0

We introduce Disease Informed Neural Networks (DINNs) – neural networks capable of learning how diseases spread, forecasting their progression, and finding their unique parameters (e.g. death rate). Here, we used DINNs to identify the dynamics of 11 highly infectious and deadly diseases. These systems vary in their complexity, ranging from 3D to 9D ODEs, and from a few parameters to over a dozen. The diseases include COVID, Anthrax, HIV, Zika, Smallpox, Tuberculosis, Pneumonia, Ebola, Dengue, Polio, and Measles. Our contribution is three fold. First, we extend the recent physics informed neural networks (PINNs) approach to a large number of infectious diseases. Second, we perform an extensive analysis of the capabilities and shortcomings of PINNs on diseases. Lastly, we show the ease at which one can use DINN to effectively learn COVID's spread dynamics and forecast its progression a month into the future from real-life data. Code and data can be found here: https://github.com/Shaier/DINN.

READ FULL TEXT

page 1

page 2

page 3

page 4

03/24/2023

DeepEpiSolver: Unravelling Inverse problems in Covid, HIV, Ebola and Disease Transmission

The spread of many infectious diseases is modeled using variants of the ...
02/17/2023

Approaching epidemiological dynamics of COVID-19 with physics-informed neural networks

A physics-informed neural network (PINN) embedded with the susceptible-i...
12/16/2020

Disease Momentum: Estimating the Reproduction Number in the Presence of Superspreading

A primary quantity of interest in the study of infectious diseases is th...
02/21/2022

EINNs: Epidemiologically-Informed Neural Networks

We introduce a new class of physics-informed neural networks-EINN-crafte...
11/10/2021

Utilising urgent computing to tackle the spread of mosquito-borne diseases

It is estimated that around 80% of the world's population live in areas ...
04/25/2022

Visual Acuity Prediction on Real-Life Patient Data Using a Machine Learning Based Multistage System

In ophthalmology, intravitreal operative medication therapy (IVOM) is wi...
03/15/2022

Analysis of the competition among viral strains using a temporal interaction-driven contagion model

The temporal dynamics of social interactions were shown to influence the...

Please sign up or login with your details

Forgot password? Click here to reset