Projected Newton method for noise constrained ℓ_p regularization

05/06/2020
by   Jeffrey Cornelis, et al.
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Choosing an appropriate regularization term is necessary to obtain a meaningful solution to an ill-posed linear inverse problem contaminated with measurement errors or noise. A regularization term in the the ℓ_p norm with p≥ 1 covers a wide range of choices since its behavior critically depends on the choice of p and since it can easily be combined with a suitable regularization matrix. We develop an efficient algorithm that simultaneously determines the regularization parameter and corresponding ℓ_p regularized solution such that the discrepancy principle is satisfied. We project the problem on a low-dimensional Generalized Krylov subspace and compute the Newton direction for this much smaller problem. We illustrate some interesting properties of the algorithm and compare its performance with other state-of-the-art approaches using a number of numerical experiments, with a special focus of the sparsity inducing ℓ_1 norm and edge-preserving total variation regularization.

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