Graphs, Convolutions, and Neural Networks
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Network data can be conveniently modeled as a graph signal, where data values are assigned to nodes of a graph that describes the underlying network topology. Successful learning from network data is built upon methods that effectively exploit this graph structure. In this work, we overview graph convolutional filters, which are linear, local and distributed operations that adequately leverage the graph structure. We then discuss graph neural networks (GNNs), built upon graph convolutional filters, that have been shown to be powerful nonlinear learning architectures. We show that GNNs are permutation equivariant and stable to changes in the underlying graph topology, allowing them to scale and transfer. We also introduce GNN extensions using edge-varying and autoregressive moving average graph filters and discuss their properties. Finally, we study the use of GNNs in learning decentralized controllers for robot swarm and in addressing the recommender system problem.
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