Quantum encoding is suitable for matched filtering
Matched filtering is a powerful signal searching technique used in several employments from radar and communications applications to gravitational-wave detection. Here we devise a method for matched filtering with the use of quantum bits. Our method's asymptotic time complexity does not depend on template length and, including encoding, is 𝒪(L(log_2L)^2) for a data with length L and a template with length N, which is classically 𝒪(NL). Hence our method has superior time complexity over the classical computation for long templates. We demonstrate our method with real quantum hardware on 4 qubits and also with simulations.
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