Salient Objects in Clutter: Bringing Salient Object Detection to the Foreground
In this paper, we provide a comprehensive evaluation of salient object detection (SOD) models. Our analysis identifies a serious design bias of existing SOD datasets which assumes that each image contains at least one clearly outstanding salient object in low clutter. This is an unrealistic assumption. The design bias has led to a saturated high performance for state of the art SOD models when evaluated on existing datasets. The models, however, still perform far from being satisfactory when applied to real-world daily scenes. Based on our analyses, we first identify 7 crucial aspects that a comprehensive and balanced dataset should fulfill. Then, we propose a new high quality dataset and update the previous saliency benchmark. Specifically, our dataset called SOC, Salient Objects in Clutter, includes images with salient and non-salient objects from daily object categories. Beyond object category annotations, each salient image is accompanied by attributes (e.g., appearance change, clutter) that reflect common challenges in real-world scenes, and can help 1) gain a deeper insight into the SOD problem, 2) investigate the pros and cons of the SOD models, and 3) objectively assess models from different perspectives. Finally, we report attribute-based performance assessment on our SOC dataset. We believe that our dataset and results will open new directions for future research on salient object detection.
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