Understanding the Limitations of Variational Mutual Information Estimators

10/14/2019
by   Jiaming Song, et al.
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Variational approaches based on neural networks are showing promise for estimating mutual information (MI) between high dimensional variables. However, they can be difficult to use in practice due to poorly understood bias/variance tradeoffs. We theoretically show that, under some conditions, estimators such as MINE exhibit variance that could grow exponentially with the true amount of underlying MI. We also empirically demonstrate that existing estimators fail to satisfy basic self-consistency properties of MI, such as data processing and additivity under independence. Based on a unified perspective of variational approaches, we develop a new estimator that focuses on variance reduction. Empirical results on standard benchmark tasks demonstrate that our proposed estimator exhibits improved bias-variance trade-offs on standard benchmark tasks.

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Code Repositories

smile-mi-estimator

PyTorch implementation for the ICLR 2020 paper "Understanding the Limitations of Variational Mutual Information Estimators"


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Reverse-Jensen_MI_estimation

Estimation of Mutual Information based on a reverse Jensen inequality approach


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