A Mathematical Assessment of the Isolation Tree Method for Data Anomaly Detection
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We present the mathematical analysis of the Isolation Random Forest Method (IRF Method) for anomaly detection. We prove that the IRF space can be endowed with a probability induced by the Isolation Tree algorithm (iTree). In this setting, the convergence of the IRF method is proved, using the Law of Large Numbers. A couple of counterexamples are presented to show that the method is inconclusive and no certificate of quality can be given, when using it as a means to detect anomalies. Hence, a more robust version of the method is proposed whose mathematical foundation is fully justified. Finally, numerical experiments are presented to compare the performance of the classic method with the proposed one.
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