Two-stage approach for the inference of the source of high-dimension and complex chemical data in forensic science

04/03/2018
by   Madeline Ausdemore, et al.
0

While scholars advocate the use of a Bayes factor to quantify the weight of forensic evidence, it is often impossible to assign the necessary probability measures for high-dimension and complex data, and so performing likelihood-based inference is impossible. We address this problem by leveraging the properties of kernel functions to propose an inference framework based on a two-stage approach to offer a method that allows to statistically support the inference of the identity of source of trace and control objects. Our method is generic and can be tailored to any type of data encountered in forensic science or pattern recognition.

READ FULL TEXT

page 1

page 2

page 3

page 4

research
12/10/2020

Generalized fiducial factor: an alternative to the Bayes factor for forensic identification of source problems

One formulation of forensic identification of source problems is to dete...
research
03/27/2018

Quantifying the weight of fingerprint evidence using an ROC-based Approximate Bayesian Computation algorithm

The Bayes factor has been advocated to quantify the weight of forensic e...
research
01/28/2019

Reconciling the Bayes Factor and Likelihood Ratio for Two Non-Nested Model Selection Problems

In statistics, there are a variety of methods for performing model selec...
research
05/31/2011

Proposal of Pattern Recognition as a necessary and sufficient Principle to Cognitive Science

Despite the prevalence of the Computational Theory of Mind and the Conne...
research
02/23/2022

Amortised Likelihood-free Inference for Expensive Time-series Simulators with Signatured Ratio Estimation

Simulation models of complex dynamics in the natural and social sciences...
research
07/17/2020

Stable High Order Quadrature Rules for Scattered Data and General Weight Functions

Numerical integration is encountered in all fields of numerical analysis...
research
09/06/2022

Understanding and Reducing Crater Counting Errors in Citizen Science Data and the Need for Standardisation

Citizen science has become a popular tool for preliminary data processin...

Please sign up or login with your details

Forgot password? Click here to reset