Retinal microsurgery is a high-precision surgery performed on an exceedi...
The introduction of image-guided surgical navigation (IGSN) has greatly
...
Purpose: A fully immersive virtual reality system (FIVRS), where surgeon...
Purpose: Digital twins are virtual interactive models of the real world,...
Human-robot shared control, which integrates the advantages of both huma...
Surgical simulators not only allow planning and training of complex
proc...
The da Vinci Research Kit (dVRK) is a teleoperated surgical robotic syst...